Does noseband type matter?
The type of noseband used should be discussed with a coach and professionals, and fitted by an SMS qualified bridle fitter. Each noseband has a slightly different function depending on their design and if they have one or two bands encircling the mouth. Due to the head anatomy, pressures beneath the cavesson, Swedish (crank) and flash nosebands are relatively higher on the lateral nasal bones and mandibles; therefore, noseband design is an important consideration. The noseband should have padding on the upper (nasal bones) and lower (mandibles) parts of the noseband; it is essential to note that regardless of padding, the noseband must still be adjusted appropriately (looser or equal to 1.5 finger tightness).
The Swedish noseband has been referred to as a “crank”, due to its fastening mechanism and potential leverage effect. However, this type of noseband usually has padding under the mandibles, which may be missing on other designs. Interestingly, no differences were found in pressures for a cavesson, Swedish and flash noseband when adjusted to the same level of tightness. As well as the additional padding over the mandibles with the Swedish noseband, the “D” ring connecting the noseband strap to the cheekpiececan also be improve comfort, as this allows the noseband to remain positioned perpendicularly to the nasal bones. This provides a more uniform distribution of pressure compared to a cavesson noseband, which can cause a ridge of pressure on the upper or lower part of the noseband, depending on the position of the horse’s head and neck.
The pressures under a drop noseband are generally less than the cavesson noseband but the noseband is positioned lower on the horse’s nose, so it is important that it is fitted correctly to avoid constricting the nostrils. .
It is essential to always consult with a qualified bridle fitter to ensure optimal fit and function.
Further reading and watching:
Bridle fitting guidelines: https://www.worldhorsewelfare.org/advice/bridles-how-to-choose-and-fit-them-correctly?srsltid=AfmBOorOGLfgrP_MimX8-AxVG_gIOLRm7mk8I4XoNuYvC-aw7RoAcyrK
Bridle fitting webinar with Dr Rachel Murray: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1j3gnKFGNo